Hoʻolauna
ʻO ka sublimation a me ka paʻi pale ʻelua mau ʻenehana paʻi kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano, hoʻolaha, a me ka hoʻonaninani hale. Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, nā pono, a me nā hemahema. Ma kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa, e uhi mākou i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka sublimation a me ka paʻi pale, mai nā kumu kumu a hiki i nā ʻenehana holomua. Ma ka hopena o kēia ʻatikala, e ʻike maopopo ʻoe i nā ʻano paʻi ʻelua a hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono.
Mahele 1: Paʻi Sublimation
1.1 Wehewehe:
ʻO ka Sublimation kahi kaʻina hoʻololi wela e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻīnika kūikawā i kahi substrate a laila hoʻomehana iā ia i kahi wela kikoʻī. Huli ka inika i ke kinoea a komo i loko o nā fibers o ka substrate, e hana ana i kahi kiʻi paʻa, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke holoi a mae. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka sublimation no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā lole huila polyester a me ka polyester, a me kekahi mau mea synthetic ʻē aʻe.
1.2 Nā Pono o ka Paʻi Sublimation:
ʻO kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi o ka paʻi sublimation:
Nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo: ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka sublimation ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kū i ka mae, ʻoiai ma hope o ka holoi ʻana. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻīnika i loko o ka lole i ka wā o ke kaʻina sublimation, ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma luna o ka lole e like me ka paʻi pale.
ʻAʻohe māhā a ʻili paha: ʻAʻole e pohā a ʻili paha nā inika sublimation i ka lole, ʻoiai ma hope o ka holoi pinepine ʻana a me ka maloʻo ʻana. ʻO kēia ka sublimation i koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea e hoʻokō ʻia i ka lawelawe ʻino a i ʻole ka holoi pinepine ʻana, e like me nā lole haʻuki a i ʻole nā lole hana.
ʻAʻohe manaʻo o ka inika: ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi o ka sublimation ʻo ia ʻaʻohe ʻano a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka inika, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka hanu o ka lole. Hana kēia i ka sublimation kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole māmā, hanu e like me ka polyester a me ka spandex.
Nui o nā hoʻolālā: ʻAe ʻia ka Sublimation i nā ʻano hoʻolālā ākea, me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, nā gradients, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi like ʻole. He koho maikaʻi kēia no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, ʻike maka e kū i waho o ka lehulehu.
Ka manawa hoʻololi wikiwiki: ʻO ka sublimation kahi hana wikiwiki e hiki ke hana i nā paʻi kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi mau minuke. He koho maikaʻi loa kēia no nā ʻoihana e pono e hana i nā huahana i hoʻopili koke ʻia.
Paʻi lōʻihi: ʻO nā paʻi i hana ʻia e ka sublimation he lōʻihi a lōʻihi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka holoi pinepine ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā. He koho maikaʻi kēia no nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia i waho a i ʻole i ʻike ʻia i nā kūlana paʻakikī.
1.3 Nā pōʻino o ka paʻi Sublimation:
ʻO kekahi mau hemahema o ka paʻi sublimation:
Nā koho kala palena ʻole: ʻOiai e hoʻopuka ana ka sublimation i nā waihoʻoluʻu ikaika, aia kekahi mau palena i ka wā e pili ana i nā koho kala. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻi i nā kala metala a fluorescent me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā inika sublimation.
Mea kūʻai nui: Pono ka sublimation i nā lako kūikawā, e like me nā paʻi wela a me nā mea paʻi, hiki ke kūʻai a mālama. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kānaka e hoʻomaka me ka sublimation.
Hoʻopili i nā mea i kaupalena ʻia: Hoʻopili wale ʻia ka sublimation me kekahi mau ʻano lole, e like me ka polyester a me ka poly/cotton blends. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā ʻano textiles a pau, e like me ka pulupulu a i ʻole nā ʻili maoli.
Kaʻina hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī: Pono ka sublimation i kahi kaʻina hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lole, ka paʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela a me ke kaomi i ka lole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi paʻi wela. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopau i ka manawa a koi i kekahi akamai loea.
Wahi paʻi palena ʻia: ʻO ka wahi paʻi no ka sublimation i kaupalena ʻia i ka nui o ka paʻi wela, hiki ke lilo i mea pōʻino inā pono ʻoe e paʻi i nā manaʻo nui a i ʻole uhi i nā wahi nui o ka lole.
Paʻakikī hoʻolālā palena ʻole: ʻOiai hiki i ka sublimation ke hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī loa e koi ana i nā papa he nui a i ʻole nā kikoʻī paʻakikī. Hiki i kēia ke kaupalena i nā mea hana no nā mea hoʻolālā a me nā mea hana kiʻi e hana me ka sublimation.
1.4 Nā noi no ka pai ʻana o Sublimation:
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka paʻi sublimation i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, me:
a. Hana: Hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻi sublimation no ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa a nani hoʻi i nā lole, nā mea komo, a me nā kāmaʻa.
b. Hoʻolaha: Hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻi sublimation no nā mea hoʻolaha, e like me nā mugs, peni, a me nā hihia kelepona, me nā logo ʻoihana a i ʻole nā hoʻolaha.
c. Mea hoʻonani hale: Hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻi sublimation no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani hale maʻamau, e like me nā kiʻi pā, nā tile, a me nā lako.
Mahele 2: Paʻi pale
2.1 Wehewehe a me ka hana:
ʻO ka paʻi pale, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka silk screening, kahi ʻenehana paʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻīnika ma o ka mesh a i ʻole ka pale ma luna o kahi substrate. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pale me kahi emulsion photosensitive, i ʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama e hana i kahi kumu. Holoi ʻia nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka emulsion, e waiho ana i kahi stencil me ke ʻano makemake. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻīnika ma nā wahi ākea o ka pale ma luna o ka substrate, e hana ana i kahi kiʻi kikoʻī. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ka paʻi pale no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka pulupulu, polyester, a me nā lole kūlohelohe a me ka synthetic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke aniani, metala, a me ka lāʻau.
2.2 Pono o ka paʻi pale:
ʻO kekahi mau mea maikaʻi o ka paʻi pale ʻana:
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahi paʻi: ʻO ka paʻi ʻana i ka pale e hiki ai i nā wahi paʻi nui aʻe ma mua o ka sublimation, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi no ka paʻi ʻana i nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī a i ʻole nā logo nui ma nā t-shirt, nā pāpale, a me nā ʻeke.
ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi ʻana i ka pale ma mua o ka sublimation, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā kauoha nui a i ʻole ka hana nui. He koho maikaʻi kēia no nā ʻoihana e pono e paʻi i nā puke kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
He kūpono no nā ʻano mea like ʻole: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻi pale ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me ka pulupulu, polyester, a me nā hui. ʻO kēia ka mea i koho maʻalahi no ka paʻi ʻana i nā ʻano lole a me nā mea komo.
Hoʻololi wikiwiki: Hiki i ka paʻi kiʻi ke hana i nā paʻi kiʻekiʻe me ka wikiwiki, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi no nā ʻoihana pono e hoʻokō koke i nā kauoha.
Paʻi lōʻihi: Paʻa a lōʻihi nā manaʻo paʻi paʻi kiʻi, me ka hoʻōla ʻia o ka ʻīnika i loko o ka lole i ka wā e paʻi ai. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka paʻi ʻana i ka paʻi ʻana a me ka mae ʻana i ka wā.
Nā paʻi kiʻekiʻe: Hoʻopuka ka paʻi kiʻi i nā paʻi kiʻekiʻe i ʻokiʻoki a akaka, me nā waihoʻoluʻu e kū i waho o ka lole.
2.3 Nā pōʻino o ka paʻi pale:
ʻO kekahi mau hemahema o ka paʻi pale ʻana, penei:
Kumukūʻai: Hiki ke pipiʻi ka paʻi pale pale, ʻoi aku ka nui inā pono ʻoe e paʻi i ka nui o nā mea a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā inika a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi paʻi paʻi pale a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea pono a me nā lako hiki ke hoʻonui koke. Hoʻohui, pono kēlā me kēia kala i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā i kahi pale kaʻawale, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai.
Ka manawa hoʻonohonoho: Pono ka paʻi pale i ka nui o ka manawa hoʻonohonoho, no ka mea, pono e hana ʻia kēlā me kēia pale a hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka paʻi ʻana. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke lawe i kekahi mau hola, ʻoiai no nā mea paʻi akamai, a hiki ke hoʻohui i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka papahana.
Nā koho kala palena ʻole: ʻO ka paʻi kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā hoʻolālā maʻalahi, hoʻokahi kala. ʻOiai hiki ke paʻi i nā kala he nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale ʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka manawa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā hopena i makemake ʻia. Inā pono ʻoe e paʻi i nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī, ʻano kala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ala ʻē aʻe e like me ka paʻi kikohoʻe.
Wahi paʻi palena ʻia: He kūpono ka paʻi pale no ka paʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana nui, pālahalaha, akā ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka paʻi ʻana ma nā mea ʻekolu-dimensional a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka mea i paʻi ʻia ke kaupalena i nā mea hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia a pono paha ka hana hoʻomākaukau hou.
Nā manawa hana lōʻihi: He kaʻina lohi ka paʻi pale e pono ai ka manawa no kēlā me kēia kaʻina, mai ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pale a hiki i ka maloʻo ʻana i ka ʻīnika. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i nā manawa hana lōʻihi, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā kauoha nui a i ʻole nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī. Inā pono ʻoe e hana i nā mea he nui me ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka kūpono o ke ʻano paʻi ʻē aʻe.
Nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi: ʻAʻole kūpono ka paʻi pale no ka paʻi ʻana i nā kikoʻī maikaʻi a i ʻole nā kikokikona liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka mesh i hoʻohana ʻia i ka paʻi pale ke hana i kahi hopena moire ma nā hoʻolālā kikoʻī, e ʻike ʻia lākou he blurry a i ʻole ʻino paha. No nā papahana e koi ana i nā kikoʻī paʻakikī a i ʻole nā kikokikona liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano paʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ke kikohoʻe a i ʻole ka flexography.
2.4 Nā noi o ka paʻi pale:
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka paʻi pale ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole, me:
a. ʻAno: Hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻi pale e hana i nā hoʻolālā kiʻi ma luna o nā lole, nā mea komo, a me nā kāmaʻa.
b. Hoʻolaha: Hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻi pale no nā mea hoʻolaha, e like me nā leka, nā hae, a me nā hōʻailona, me nā hōʻailona hui a i ʻole nā hoʻolaha.
c. Mea hoʻonani hale: Hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻi pale no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani hale maʻamau, e like me nā kiʻi pā, nā tile, a me nā lako.
Mahele 3: Ke koho ʻana ma waena o Sublimation a me ka paʻi pale
No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻenehana paʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kāu mau pono, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea:
a. Pono maikaʻi: Inā makemake ʻoe i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi sublimation.
b. Pūlāwaiwai: Inā he palena iki kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi pale, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā paʻi paʻi.
c. Nui paʻi: Inā makemake ʻoe i nā paʻi nui aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi pale, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi sublimation no nā nui paʻi liʻiliʻi.
d. Versatility: Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka paʻi sublimation a me ka paʻi pale, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka paʻi sublimation i kahi ākea ākea o nā substrates, e like me ka lole, plastic, metala, a me ke aniani, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi pale no ka lole, pepa, a me kekahi mau substrate plastik.
e. Nā koho kala: Inā makemake ʻoe i nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī me nā waihoʻoluʻu he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi pale, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kala ʻoi aku ma mua o ka paʻi sublimation.
f. Ka manawa hana: Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu mau paʻi wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi sublimation, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka huli ʻana i ka manawa ma mua o ka paʻi pale.
g. Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni: Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻano paʻi eco-friendly, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi sublimation, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i nā kemika ʻino a i ʻole nā solvents.
Ka hopena
Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike inā ʻo ka sublimation a i ʻole ka paʻi pale ka ʻenehana maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono kikoʻī.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-14-2023
